Surah An Nisa

Quran Chapter 4

In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful.

1O people, be conscious of your Lord, who created you from a single soul, and created from it its mate. From them both, He spread many men and women. Revere God, the one through whom you demand your mutual rights, and respect family relationships. God is always watchful over you.

2To orphans, return their properties rightfully. Don’t substitute bad with good, nor absorb their wealth into your own. Indeed, it is a great sin.

3But if you fear you can’t treat orphaned girls fairly, then marry women that seem good to you: two, three, or four. But if you fear you won’t be fair, then only one, or what your right hands possess. This is more likely to prevent you from committing injustice.

4Give the women their dowries graciously. But if they willingly give up a portion of it, then consume it with good cheer and gratitude.

5Don’t entrust your properties, which God made a means of support for you, to the weak-minded. But provide for them from it, clothe them, and speak to them kindly.

6And test the orphans until they reach the age of marriage. If you find them to be of good judgment, release their wealth to them. Don’t consume it wastefully and hastily before they grow up. Whoever is well-off, let him abstain; whoever is poor, let him consume reasonably. When you hand over their properties to them, call witnesses. God is sufficient as a Reckoner.

7Men have a share in what parents and close relatives leave behind, and women have a share in what parents and relatives leave behind, be it little or much—a prescribed share.

8When relatives, orphans, and those in need are present at the distribution, give them something from it, and speak kindly to them.

9Those who worry about leaving behind weak offspring should fear God and say correct words.

10Those who consume the wealth of orphans unjustly, are only ingesting fire into their bellies, and they will be subjected to a blazing Hellfire.

11God instructs you regarding your children: for a male, the share is equivalent to that of two females. If there are more than two daughters, they get two-thirds of what he leaves behind. If there is only one daughter, she gets half. As for the parents, each gets one-sixth of what he leaves behind if he had a child. If he had no children and his parents are the sole inheritors, his mother gets a third. But if he had brothers and sisters, then, his mother will get a sixth. This is after fulfilling any will or debt. You don’t know whether your parents or children are closer to you in benefit. These are God’s decrees. God is ever Knowing and Wise.

12You get half of what your wives leave behind, if they had no children. If they had children, you get one-fourth of what they leave behind, after fulfilling any will or debt. They get a fourth of what you leave behind if you have no children. If you have children, they get one-eighth of what you leave behind, after fulfilling any will or debt. If a man or woman leaves neither parents nor children, but has a brother or sister, each of them gets a sixth. If there are more siblings, they share a third, after fulfilling any will or debt. Without causing harm. A command from God. And God is All-Knowing, Most Forbearing.

13These are the limits set by God. Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him into gardens through which rivers flow, to dwell there eternally. That is the supreme triumph.

14However, whoever disobeys God and His Messenger, and transgresses His limits, will be thrown into a Fire, where he will dwell forever, and he will have a humiliating punishment.

15If any of your women commit an immoral act, call upon four witnesses from among you against them. If they testify, confine them to the houses until death claims them, or God makes a way for them.

16If two men among you commit it, then punish them. However, if they repent and reform, leave them alone. God is Accepting of Repentance, Most Merciful.

17God accepts the repentance of those who do evil in ignorance and then repent shortly after that. To them, God will grant forgiveness. God is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

18However, repentance is not accepted from those who persist in wrongdoing, only to say, “Now I repent” when death is imminent, nor from those who die disbelieving. For them, We’ve prepared a severe punishment.

19O you who believe, it’s not lawful for you to inherit women against their will. Nor should you coerce them to return anything you’ve given them—unless they commit a clear immoral act. Live with them in kindness. If you dislike them, it may well be that you dislike something in which God has placed much good.

20If you wish to replace one wife with another, and you’ve given one of them a fortune, don’t take anything from it. Would you take it out of falsehood and blatant sin?

21How could you take it back after having shared intimate relations and they received a solemn covenant from you?

22Don’t marry the women your fathers had married, except what has already transpired; it’s an indecent act, shameful, and a vile path.

23Forbidden to you are your mothers, daughters, sisters, paternal aunts, maternal aunts, brother’s daughters, sister’s daughters, nursing mothers, nursing sisters, mothers-in-law, and stepdaughters under your guardianship from wives with whom you’ve been intimate. If you haven’t been intimate with them, you are not blamed. Also the wives of your biological sons, and marrying two sisters simultaneously, unless it has already occurred. God is Oft-Forgiving, Merciful.

24And all married women, except those whom you rightfully possess. This is a decree from God upon you. Beyond these, all others are lawful, provided you seek them with your wealth in a legal marriage, not in fornication. When you wish to enjoy them, give them their bridal gifts, as an obligation. You commit no wrong by mutually agreeing to any adjustments to these gifts. God is All-Knowing, Most Wise.

25Those among you who can’t afford to marry free, believing women, may marry believing maids under your care. God is well aware of your faith; you are of one another. Marry them with their guardians’ permission, and give them their rightful dowries, in pursuit of virtue, not immorality or secret affairs. If they commit adultery after their marriage, their punishment is half that of free women. This is for those who fear falling into sin, but it’s better for you to be patient. God is Forgiving and Merciful.

26God wants to clarify for you, and to guide you to the ways of those who came before you, and to accept your repentance. God is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

27God intends to accept your repentance, but those who follow their desires desire you to deviate in a great deviation.

28God intends to lighten your burdens, for the human being was created weak.

29O you who believe, don’t consume each other’s wealth unjustly, but trade by mutual consent. And don’t kill yourselves, for God is Merciful to you.

30Whoever commits such acts out of aggression and injustice, We will throw him in a Fire. And that’s easy for God.

31If you avoid the major sins you’re forbidden, We will erase your misdeeds and admit you into a noble entrance.

32Don’t covet what God favored some over others with. Men have a share in what they’ve earned, and women have a share in what they’ve earned. Ask God for His bounty, for God has full knowledge of everything.

33To everyone, We’ve appointed beneficiaries in what parents and near relatives leave behind. As for those with whom you’ve pledged, give them their share. God is a witness to all things.

34Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, as God has given some more than others, and because they spend from their wealth. Righteous women are obedient, guarding in absence what God would have them guard. those whose disobedience or ill-conduct you fear, advise them, separate from them in bed, and then strike them. If they obey you, seek no means against them. God is Exalted, Supreme.

35If you fear a breach between a couple, appoint an arbitrator from his family and another from hers. If they desire reconciliation, God will reconcile them. God is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

36Worship God and associate nothing with Him. Honor your parents, relatives, orphans, those in need, near and distant neighbors, companions, travelers, and servants. God doesn’t love the arrogant and boastful.

37Those who are stingy, encourage stinginess, and conceal what God has given them from His bounty—for the unbelievers, We’ve prepared a humiliating torment.

38Those who spend their wealth to be seen by people, without faith in God and the Last Day. Whoever takes Satan as an ally—what a terrible ally!

39What harm would befall them if they believed in God and the Last Day, and donated from what God has provided them? God is fully aware of them.

40God doesn’t do injustice, even as much as an atom’s weight; while if there is a good deed, He multiplies it and gives from Himself a great reward.

41How will it be, when We summon a witness from every community, and We bring you as a witness against these people?

42On that Day, those who disbelieved and defied the Messenger will wish they were leveled with the earth. They won’t be able to conceal anything from God.

43O you who believe, don’t approach prayer while intoxicated, until you know what you’re saying, nor while unclean—except when traveling—until you have bathed. If you are ill, on a journey, have relieved yourselves, or have been intimate with women, and can’t find water, find clean sand and wipe your faces and hands with it. God is Ever-Pardoning, Most Forgiving.

44Haven’t you seen those who were given a portion of the Scripture, who purchase error and want you to lose the way?

45But God is better aware of your enemies, and God is a sufficient protector, and God is a sufficient helper.

46Among those who are Jewish, some distort words out of their contexts and say, “We hear and disobey,” and “Hear, but don’t listen,” and “Ra’ina,” twisting their tongues and defaming the religion. But if they had said, “We hear and we obey,” and “Listen,” and “Unzurna,” it would’ve been better for them and more upright. But God has cursed them for their disbelief, so they believe not, except for a few.

47O you who were given the Scripture, believe in what We’ve revealed, confirming what’s already with you, before We obliterate faces and turn them backward or curse them as We cursed the Sabbath-breakers. God’s command is always executed.

48God doesn’t forgive the association with Him, but He forgives anything less than that to whom He wills. Whoever associates partners with God has devised a grave sin.

49Did you see those who claim purity for themselves? Instead, God purifies whom He wills, and they won’t be wronged even by the width of a thread.

50See how they invent lies against God. That in itself is a clear sin.

51Did you notice those who were given a portion of the Scripture? They believe in superstition and oppressive powers, even saying to the disbelievers, “These are better guided on the path than the believers.”

52These are the ones whom God has cursed. Whomever God curses—you won’t find a helper for him.

53Do they own a portion of the sovereignty? If so, they wouldn’t give others even a speck.

54Or do they envy people for what God has granted them from His bounty? We gave the family of Abraham the Scripture, wisdom, and a grand kingdom.

55Some of them believed in it, while others held back from it. Hell is a sufficient inferno.

56Those who disbelieve in Our verses, We will scorch them in a Fire. Every time their skins are roasted through, We substitute them with new skins so they may taste the punishment. Indeed, God is ever Exalted in Might and Wise.

57As for those who believe and do righteous deeds—We will admit them into gardens through which rivers flow, where they will abide forever. There, they will have purified spouses, and We will admit them into abundant shade.

58God instructs you to return trusts to their rightful owners, and when you judge between people, judge with fairness. God’s instructions to you are excellent. God is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.

59O you who believe, obey God, the Messenger, and those of authority among you. If you disagree on something, refer it to God and the Messenger if you truly believe in God and the Last Day. This is the best way and will result in the best outcome.

60Did you notice those who claim to believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, yet they seek judgment from oppressive sources of law? Satan aims to lead them far astray.

61When it is said to them, “Come to what God revealed, and to the Messenger,” you see the hypocrites turning away from you completely.

62How about when a misfortune strikes them because of what they’ve done? Then they come to you, swearing by God, “We intended nothing but goodwill and conciliation.”

63Those are the ones whom God knows what’s in their hearts. So, turn away from them, admonish them, and speak to them with insightful words.

64We sent no Messenger, but to be obeyed by the leave of God. If they had only, when they wronged themselves, come to you and asked God’s forgiveness, and the Messenger had asked forgiveness for them, they would’ve found God Accepting of repentance, Most Merciful.

65But no, by your Lord, they won’t believe until they seek your arbitration in their disputes, then find no resistance within themselves to your decisions and fully submit themselves.

66Had We commanded them, “Lay down your lives,” or “Abandon your homes,” only a few would have complied. If they had done what they were advised, it would’ve been better for them and strengthened their conviction.

67Then We would’ve rewarded them generously from Us.

68And We would’ve guided them to a straight path.

69Whoever obeys God and the Messenger will be among those whom God has blessed: the prophets, the truthful, the martyrs, and the righteous. What excellent companions they are!

70This is the bounty from God, and sufficient is God as the All-Knowing.

71O you who believe, take your precautions and advance in units or advance altogether.

72Among you, is he who hesitates. If a disaster strikes you, he would say, “God has favored me, since I wasn’t martyred with them.”

73Yet, should a bounty from God come your way, he would say, as if there was never any love between you and him, “I wish I had been with them, so I could have achieved a great victory.”

74Therefore, let those who trade this worldly life for the Hereafter fight in God’s path. Whoever fights in God’s path, whether he is slain or victorious, We will grant him a great reward.

75Why shouldn’t you fight in God’s path, when the oppressed among men, women, and children implore, “Our Lord, deliver us from this town of oppressive people, and appoint for us from You a protector and appoint for us from You a helper.”?

76Those who believe fight in the cause of God, while those who disbelieve fight in the cause of tyranny. So, fight against Satan’s allies; surely, Satan’s strategies are weak.

77Didn’t you see those who were told, “Hold back your hands, perform the prayer, and give the obligatory charity”? Yet, when fighting was prescribed for them, a group among them feared people as they should fear God, or even more so. They said, “Our Lord, why did You decree fighting upon us? Couldn’t You have postponed it for us for a little while?” Say, “The enjoyment of this world is fleeting, but the Hereafter is better for the righteous, and you won’t be wronged in the slightest.”

78Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you are in fortified towers. If they receive good, they say, “This is from God,” but if misfortune strikes them, they say, “This is from you.” Say, “All is from God.” So, what is wrong with these people, that they hardly understand any statement?

79Whatever good befalls you is from God, and whatever ill befalls you is from yourself. We sent you as a messenger to the people, and God is sufficient as a witness.

80Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed God. As for those who turn away, We didn’t send you as their overseer.

81They profess obedience. But when they leave your presence, a group among them plans during the night something contrary to what you say. God writes down what they plan by night. Turn away from them then, and rely on God. God is enough as a trustee.

82Why don’t they contemplate the Quran? Had it been from anyone other than God, they would’ve found many discrepancies in it.

83When news of security or fear reaches them, they broadcast it. But if they had referred it to the Messenger and those of authority among them, those who can draw correct conclusions would’ve understood it. Were it not for God’s grace and mercy upon you, you would’ve followed Satan, save a few.

84So, fight in the path of God—you are accountable only for yourself—and rouse the believers. Perhaps God will restrain the might of the unbelievers. God is the strongest in enforcing punishment and the most severe in assault.

85Whoever intercedes for good will have a share therein, and whoever intercedes for evil will bear a part of its burden. God oversees everything.

86When you are greeted, respond with a better greeting, or return it. God takes account of everything.

87God—there is no deity but Him. He will gather you on Resurrection Day, about which there is no doubt. And who is more truthful than God in speech?

88Why are you divided over the hypocrites, when God has cast them aside due to their deeds? Do you seek to guide those whom God has led astray? For those whom God misguides, you will find no way for them.

89They wish you to disbelieve as they disbelieve, so you become equal. So, take not from among them allies until they emigrate in God’s path. If they turn away, capture and execute them wherever you find them; and take no ally or helper from among them.

90Except for those who take refuge with a people with whom you have a treaty, or those who come to you, their hearts unwilling to fight you or their people. Had God willed, He could’ve given them power over you, and they would’ve fought you. But if they withdraw from you, don’t fight you, and offer you peace, God gives you no grounds against them.

91You will find others who seek safety from you and their people. Yet, whenever they are returned to temptation, they fall into it. If they don’t withdraw from you, offer you peace, and restrain their hands, seize and kill them wherever you find them. Against these, We have given you a clear warrant.

92It’s not for a believer to kill a believer, except by mistake. Whoever kills a believer accidentally, the compensation is to free a believing captive and pay compensation to his family, unless they remit it as a charity. If he belonged to a people hostile to you, yet was a believer, the atonement is to free a believing captive. If he belonged to a people with whom you have a treaty, compensation must be paid to his family, and a believing captive must be freed. If one lacks the means, fasting for two consecutive months—is a penance from God. God is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

93But whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell, where he will abide eternally. God’s wrath is upon him. He has cursed him and prepared for him a tremendous punishment.

94O you who believe, when you set out in the cause of God, be discerning. And don’t say to one who greets you with peace, “You are not a believer,” pursuing the perishable goods of worldly life. You were like them before, until God bestowed His favor upon you. So, be discerning; God is always aware of what you do.

95Those believers who sit idle, other than those with a disability, aren’t on par with those who strive in God’s path with their wealth and lives. God has given preference to the strivers with their wealth and lives over the inactive. Yet, to both, God promises good. However, God favors the strivers over the inactive, with a distinguished reward.

96Degrees of rank from Him, forgiveness, and mercy. God is Ever Forgiving, Most Merciful.

97The angels will take the souls of those who died wronging themselves saying, “What was your condition?” They will reply, “We were oppressed in the land.” They will then say, “Wasn’t God’s earth vast enough for you to emigrate?” For such individuals, their dwelling will be Hell—a terrible destination.

98Except for the oppressed among men, women, and children, who can’t devise a plan nor find a way.

99For these individuals, God may extend His forgiveness. God is Pardoning and Forgiving.

100Whoever emigrates for God’s cause will find many places of refuge and abundance on earth. Whoever leaves his home, migrating towards God and His Messenger, and then death overtakes him—God assures his reward. God is Ever Forgiving, Most Merciful.

101While traveling through the land, you are not at fault for shortening your prayers, particularly if you fear an attack from the unbelievers. The unbelievers are your clear adversaries.

102When you’re among them, leading them in prayer, let a group of them stand with you, armed. After they’ve prostrated, they should withdraw, allowing another group that has not yet prayed to come forward and pray with you. They should remain vigilant and keep their weapons ready. Those who disbelieve wish that you would neglect your weapons and your baggage, so they can launch a surprise attack. If rain or illness prevents you, there’s no blame upon you for setting aside your weapons. However, remain cautious. God has prepared a humiliating punishment for the unbelievers.

103Once the prayer is concluded, remember God while standing, sitting, or lying on your sides. When you are secure, establish the prayer. Prayer is a mandatory obligation for believers at prescribed times.

104Don’t weaken in pursuit of the enemy. If you are suffering, they, too, are suffering. And you expect from God what they don’t expect. God is Knowing and Wise.

105We revealed the Scripture to you in truth, so that you may judge between people according to what God has shown you. Don’t be an advocate for the treacherous.

106And ask God for forgiveness, for God is Ever Forgiving, Most Merciful.

107And don’t argue for those who deceive themselves. God doesn’t love the deceitful sinner.

108They may hide from people, but they can’t hide from God. He is with them when they plan at night with words He disapproves of. God encompasses all their actions.

109Here you are, arguing on their behalf in this life, but who will argue on their behalf before God on Resurrection Day, or who will be their advocate?

110Whoever commits a sin or wrongs himself, then seeks forgiveness from God, will find God Forgiving and Merciful.

111Whoever earns a wrong earns it against himself. God is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

112Whoever commits wrongdoing or a sin, and then blames an innocent person, has taken on a slander and clear sin.

113If it wasn’t for God’s grace and mercy upon you, a group from among them would’ve attempted to mislead you. However, they only mislead themselves. And they won’t harm you at all. God revealed to you the Scripture and wisdom, and He taught you what you didn’t know. God’s grace upon you is immense.

114No good comes from much of their private conversations, except those who enjoin charity, kindness, or reconciliation among people. Whosoever does this seeking God’s approval, We will grant him a great reward.

115Whoever opposes the Messenger, after the guidance has become clear to him, and follows a path other than that of the believers, We will leave him in the direction he has chosen and consign him to Hell—a dreadful destination.

116God doesn’t forgive the association of partners with Him, but He forgives anything less than that to whomever He wills. Whoever associates partners with God has strayed far off course.

117They invoke, in His stead, only females. They invoke none other than a defiant devil.

118God has cursed him. He said, “I will take a portion of Your servants.”

119“I will mislead them, I will entice them, I will command them to slit the ears of cattle, I will command them and they will change the creation of God.” Whoever takes Satan as a friend instead of God has suffered an evident loss.

120Satan makes promises to them and arouses desires in them. But Satan promises them nothing but deceit.

121These are the ones whose place is Hell, and they will find no way to escape from it.

122However, those who believe and do righteous deeds, We will admit them into gardens through which rivers flow, where they will reside forever. This is God’s true promise, and who is truer in speech than God?

123It’s not according to your wishful thinking, nor the wishful thinking of the People of the Bible. Whoever does wrong will be paid for it, and will find no protector or helper against God.

124And whoever works righteousness, male or female, and is a believer—these will enter Paradise, and they won’t be wronged even as much as a speck.

125Who is better in religion than one who surrenders his whole being to God, acts virtuously, and follows the monotheistic creed of Abraham? God chose Abraham as a cherished friend.

126Everything within the heavens and the earth belongs to God, and God encompasses all things.

127They ask you for a legal ruling concerning women. Say, “God gives you a legal ruling about them, as well as what was communicated to you in the Scripture concerning orphan girls whom you deny what’s prescribed for them and yet you wish to marry, and concerning the vulnerable among children. You are urged to treat orphans with fairness.” Whatever good you do, God is fully aware of it.

128If a woman fears ill-treatment or estrangement from her husband, there is no fault in them if they reconcile. Reconciliation is always preferable, yet human nature gravitates towards selfishness. If you behave with righteousness and reverence, God is Ever-Aware of what you do.

129You will never be able to treat women with perfect fairness, no matter how sincere your intentions. Therefore, don’t incline excessively towards one and leave the other hanging. And if you act righteously and practice piety—God is ever Forgiving, Most Merciful.

130If they do separate, God will suffice each from His bounty. God is All-Encompassing, All-Wise.

131Everything in the heavens and on earth belongs to God. We’ve instructed those who were given the Scripture before you, and also you, to fear God. If you disbelieve, know that everything in the heavens and on earth belongs to God. God is Independent and Praiseworthy.

132Everything in the heavens and on earth is God’s, and God is enough to rely upon.

133If He wills, He can eliminate you, O people, and bring about others. God has the power to do this.

134Whoever desires the reward of this world—with God is the reward of the world and the Hereafter. God is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.

135O you who believe, stand firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even if against yourselves, or your parents, or your relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, God is more worthy of both. So, don’t follow personal inclination to avoid justice. If you distort or refuse—God is fully aware of what you do.

136O you who believe, believe in God and His Messenger, and the Scripture He revealed to His Messenger, and the Scripture He revealed before. Whoever denies God, His angels, His Scriptures, His messengers, and the Last Day, has strayed far away.

137Those who believe, then disbelieve, then believe, then disbelieve and increase in disbelief—God will neither forgive them nor guide them on any path.

138Announce to the hypocrites that they will have a painful torment.

139Those who take unbelievers as allies instead of the believers. Do they seek with them honor and power? All honor and power belong to God alone.

140He revealed to you in the Scripture that when you hear God’s verses being denied and ridiculed, don’t sit with them until they change the topic, lest you become like them. God will gather the hypocrites and the unbelievers in Hell, all together.

141Those who eagerly await your downfall: when God’s victory is granted to you, they question, “Were we not with you?” Yet, if the unbelievers have a moment of success, they ask, “Didn’t we stand by your side and protect you from the believers?” On the Day of Resurrection, God will judge between you. God won’t allow the unbelievers to triumph over the believers.

142The hypocrites seek to deceive God, but He causes them to be deceived. When they rise for prayer, they do so lethargically, merely to be seen by others, and they barely remember God.

143They are indecisive, neither with these nor with those. You will find no path for those whom God leads astray.

144O you who believe, don’t favor unbelievers over believers. Do you wish to provide God with clear evidence against yourselves?

145The hypocrites will be in the lowest depths of the Fire, and you will find no one to help them.

146Except for those who repent, reform their ways, firmly adhere, and sincerely dedicate their faith to God. These will be among the believers, and God will grant the believers a magnificent reward.

147What would God do with your punishment if you are grateful and believe? And ever is God Appreciative and Knowing.

148God does not like the public mention of evil, except when someone has been wronged. God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.

149Whether you publicly declare a good deed or hide it, or pardon an evil act—God is Pardoner and Competent.

150Those who deny God and His messengers, and wish to separate between God and His messengers, saying, “We believe in some and disbelieve in others,” and wish to adopt a way in between.

151These are the true disbelievers, and We prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating punishment.

152But those who believe in God and His messengers, and make no distinction between any of them, to them, We will grant their rewards. God is Forgiving and Merciful.

153The People of the Scripture demand that you send down upon them a book from the heavens. They demanded even more of Moses, saying, “Show us God visibly.” A thunderbolt struck them for their audacity. Then, they worshiped the calf even after clear signs had come to them. Still, We forgave them. Furthermore, We granted Moses evident authority.

154We held the mountain over them as a testament to their covenant, and We commanded them, “Enter the gate humbly.” We also commanded: “Violate not the Sabbath”, and We took a solemn pledge from them.

155Yet, they broke their pledge, denied God’s revelations, unjustly killed the prophets, and said, “Our hearts are sealed.” God sealed them due to their disbelief, so they believe only a little.

156They disbelieved and said a grave false charge against Mary.

157And they declared, “We killed the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, the Messenger of God.” Yet, in reality, they neither killed nor crucified him—but it was made to appear to them so. Those who argue this are full of doubts, lacking any definitive knowledge, and relying solely on conjecture. Certainly, they didn’t kill him.

158Rather, God raised him up to Himself. God is Mighty and Wise.

159There are none of the People of the Scripture but will believe in him before his death, and on the Day of Resurrection, he will bear witness against them.

160For the wrongdoings of the Jews and their frequent straying from God’s path, We prohibited them from certain good things that were previously allowed.

161And for their taking of usury while they had been forbidden from it, and unjustly consuming people’s wealth. We prepared a severe punishment for those who persist in disbelief.

162But those firm in knowledge among them and the believers believe in what was revealed to you and what was revealed before you. Those who perform prayers, give charity and believe in God and the Last Day—upon them, We will bestow a great reward.

163We revealed to you, as We revealed to Noah and the prophets after him. We also revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, the Tribes, Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon. And to David, We gave the Psalms.

164We’ve told you the stories of some messengers, while of others, We haven’t. God spoke directly to Moses.

165Messengers as bearers of good news and warning, so that people would have no excuse before God after the messengers. God is All-Powerful, All-Wise.

166God Himself bears witness to what He revealed to you. He revealed it with His knowledge, and the angels also bear witness. Yet, God is sufficient as a Witness.

167Those who disbelieve and hinder others from God’s path have gone far astray.

168Those who disbelieve and commit wrong—God won’t forgive them, nor will He guide them to a path.

169Except the path of Hell, to abide therein forever. And that, for God, is always easy.

170O people, the Messenger has come to you with the truth from your Lord, so believe; it is better for you. But if you disbelieve—to God belongs whatever is in the heavens and earth. God is Ever-Knowing, All-Wise.

171O People of the Bible, don’t exaggerate in your religion, and say only the truth about God. Jesus Christ, the son of Mary, is the Messenger of God, His Word bestowed upon Mary, and a spirit of Him. So believe in God and His messengers, and don’t say, “Trinity.” Cease—it is better for you. God is but One God. Exalted is He—He is far above having a son. To Him belongs all that’s in the heavens and on earth, and God is enough as a Trustee.

172The Messiah would never disdain to be a servant of God, nor would the nearest angels. Whosoever disdains His worship and is arrogant, He will gather them all to Himself.

173Those who believe and perform righteous deeds—He will reward them in full and give them more from His grace. But those who disdain His worship and behave arrogantly, He will punish them with a severe punishment, and they won’t find for themselves any protector or helper apart from God.

174O people, a persuasive evidence has come to you from your Lord, and We sent down to you a clear light.

175Those who believe in God and hold firmly to Him, He will admit them into His mercy and favor, and He will guide them to Himself on a Straight Path.

176They seek a legal ruling from you. Say, “God gives you a legal ruling concerning those who die without heirs. If a person dies childless and has a sister, she inherits half of what he left behind. If she dies childless, he inherits from her. If there are two sisters, they receive two-thirds of what he left behind. If there are brothers and sisters, the male gets the share of two females.” God makes this clear for you, lest you go err. God is fully aware of everything.